The role of a constitutional court in protecting rights is fundamental to upholding the rule of law and ensuring that legislation aligns with constitutional principles. These courts interpret constitutional provisions, adjudicating conflicts between laws and fundamental rights. By providing checks and balances, constitutional courts safeguard against the abuse of power by government entities. Furthermore, through judicial review, they empower individuals to challenge unjust laws, thereby reinforcing democratic values. In this context, constitutional courts play a vital role in maintaining societal justice and promoting the rule of law within democratic frameworks.