The relationship between mass media and political accountability is integral to a functioning democracy. Mass media serves as a watchdog, informing the public about government actions and policies, thereby facilitating transparency. Investigative journalism can uncover corruption, abuses of power, or misinformation, holding political figures responsible for their actions. Additionally, media coverage influences public opinion, shaping how citizens perceive their leaders and policy issues. However, challenges like media bias, censorship, and misinformation can undermine accountability, necessitating a robust and independent fourth estate to effectively monitor political conduct.