The relationship between human rights and national security in policy-making is complex and sometimes contradictory. While safeguarding human rights is essential for a just society, national security concerns can lead to policies that infringe on those rights. Governments may justify surveillance, detention, or military action under the guise of protecting citizens, often at the expense of civil liberties. Conversely, promoting human rights can enhance national security by fostering stability, reducing conflict, and addressing the root causes of extremism. Balancing these two priorities is crucial for ethical and effective governance.