The relationship between economic policy and social welfare is integral, as economic policy decisions directly affect living standards, employment opportunities, and access to essential services. Sound economic policies can lead to growth, reducing poverty and increasing overall welfare. Conversely, ineffective policies may exacerbate inequality, depriving vulnerable populations of necessary support. Governments typically implement social welfare programs to address market failures and assist those in need, creating a safety net. The balance between promoting economic growth and ensuring social welfare is crucial for achieving sustainable development and equitable resource distribution.