The purpose of a legislative committee is to facilitate the detailed examination and discussion of proposed legislation and policy issues. Committees, often formed within legislatures, specialize in specific topics—like finance, foreign relations, or health—allowing for focused inquiry. They play a vital role in scrutinizing bills, holding hearings, and gathering testimony to inform legislative decisions. Committees also help prioritize legislation, manage workloads, and enhance civic engagement by enabling public participation in the legislative process, thereby ensuring that diverse perspectives are considered.