The rule of law is foundational to a functioning democracy, ensuring that all individuals, including government officials, are subject to the law. It promotes equality, protects individual rights, and provides mechanisms for justice and accountability. By establishing clear legal frameworks, the rule of law creates stability and predictability, which are essential for societal trust and political legitimacy. Adherence to this principle is crucial for preventing arbitrary governance and fostering an environment where citizens can participate in political processes without fear of repression.