Intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) play a vital role in promoting stability by facilitating cooperation among states. They help address global issues such as conflict resolution, human rights advocacy, and economic development. Through platforms like the United Nations or the World Trade Organization, IGOs foster dialogue and create frameworks for rules and treaties. They also provide resources and expertise to nations grappling with complex challenges. By encouraging multilateralism, IGOs enhance collective action, reduce tensions, and contribute to a more cooperative international environment.