Social media has a profound impact on political polarization by creating echo chambers that reinforce existing beliefs. These platforms facilitate the rapid spread of partisan content, often leading to heightened divisions along ideological lines. Algorithm-driven feeds tend to showcase content that resonates with users' pre-existing views, preventing exposure to diverse perspectives. Consequently, this polarization can affect public discourse, making constructive debate increasingly challenging. As people become entrenched in their viewpoints, social media contributes to a fragmented political landscape where compromise and dialogue become rare.