Executive orders have a significant impact on policy-making as they allow the executive branch to enact measures without legislative approval. This tool can effectively shape domestic and foreign policy through directives that direct federal agencies. While they provide timely responses to pressing issues, executive orders can also lead to legal challenges and political backlash, particularly when they bypass Congress or contradict established laws. Their impact can be profound, influencing governance practices and setting the stage for subsequent administrations to either uphold or repeal these directives.