The historical background of the United Nations dates to the aftermath of World War II. Founded in 1945, the UN aimed to prevent future conflicts through international cooperation. Its creation was driven by the desire to foster peace, security, and human rights on a global scale. The UN Charter established key bodies such as the General Assembly and the Security Council, each tasked with addressing various global issues. The organization has since played a critical role in facilitating multilateral diplomacy, providing humanitarian aid, and promoting sustainable development worldwide.