Civil rights and civil liberties are distinct concepts in political discourse. Civil rights refer to the entitlement of individuals to receive equal treatment and protection under the law, focusing on issues of discrimination and ensuring equitable access to opportunities, such as education and employment. Conversely, civil liberties pertain to personal freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly. While civil rights protect individuals from government discrimination, civil liberties safeguard individual freedoms from government intrusion. Both are essential for a functioning democracy, ensuring both fairness and personal autonomy.