A welfare state is defined as a government system that provides for the well-being of its citizens through various forms of social support and services. This includes healthcare, education, unemployment benefits, and housing assistance. The primary aim of a welfare state is to reduce inequality and provide a safety net for the economically disadvantaged. The funding for these services typically comes from taxation. Furthermore, welfare states are often categorized into different models, such as the Nordic or Liberal models, each with varying levels of state involvement in social welfare.