The concept of populism in modern politics typically refers to a political approach that contrasts "the pure people" against "the corrupt elite." Populist leaders often advocate for the interests of the common citizen while criticizing established political institutions and party systems. Common themes include dissatisfaction with the status quo, promises of radical change, and appeals to national identity. Populism can manifest across the political spectrum, influencing both conservative and progressive movements. While it can mobilize voter support, it may also create divisions within society through its rhetoric.