The concept of "political legitimacy" refers to the general acceptance and recognition of a governing body's authority by its citizens. Legitimacy is crucial for maintaining social stability, as it influences citizens' willingness to comply with laws and support governmental actions. Various factors contribute to political legitimacy, including adherence to democratic principles, accountability, transparency, and the protection of human rights. When a government is perceived as legitimate, it fosters trust, strengthens institutions, and ensures the effective functioning of the political system.