In the context of contemporary politics, populism refers to a political approach that seeks to represent the interests of ordinary people, often against the established elite or ruling class. Populist movements can arise from economic discontent, social inequality, or political corruption, and they typically emphasize grassroots participation. Leaders associated with populism may use rhetoric that resonates with the struggles of the common citizen, promising to dismantle barriers erected by the elite. While it can manifest across the ideological spectrum, populism often challenges traditional political structures, advocating for reforms that prioritize the needs and voices of the general populace.