"Political activism" refers to the efforts and actions undertaken by individuals or groups to promote or challenge governmental policies and social changes. Activists engage in various activities, including protests, advocacy, lobbying, and community organizing, to raise awareness of specific issues and mobilize public support. Effective political activism aims to influence public opinion, create legislative change, and hold governments accountable. Grassroots movements often arise from ordinary citizens coming together to address pressing issues, highlighting the importance of civic engagement in shaping democracy and pushing for reforms.