Political culture refers to the shared attitudes, beliefs, and values that shape a society's approach to governance and public affairs. It encompasses elements such as political socialization, public opinion, and the ideological landscape that influences citizens' behavior and expectations regarding their government. Political culture can significantly affect the legitimacy of political systems, participation in democratic processes, and collective civic identity. Variations in political culture across different societies help to explain divergent governance styles, electoral systems, and public trust in political institutions.