Electoral fraud refers to illegal activities that undermine the integrity of elections, including voter impersonation, ballot tampering, and manipulation of vote counts. Detecting electoral fraud can involve various methods, such as auditing results, analyzing voting patterns, and utilizing technology for increased transparency, like blockchain systems. Monitoring organizations and independent observers may also scrutinize election processes to identify irregularities. Public awareness and education about electoral rights and mechanisms further bolster detection efforts. Combating fraud is crucial for maintaining public confidence in democratic processes and ensuring fair representation of voters' choices.