A referendum is a direct vote in which the electorate decides on a specific policy issue or constitutional amendment, often allowing citizens to influence governance directly. Unlike a regular election, which typically involves selecting representatives, referendums focus on specific proposals that require a yes/no decision from voters. This mechanism can empower the public and enhance democratic participation, providing a check on elected officials. However, the complexity of the issues presented can lead to misunderstanding among voters, raising concerns about the potential for populist manipulation and the effectiveness of direct democracy.