A national election is a voting process that occurs at the level of an entire country, allowing citizens to elect representatives or vote on national issues, such as constitutional amendments. It typically involves the selection of members for a national legislature or head of state, such as a president or prime minister. In contrast, local elections focus on governance at a community or regional level, electing officials for city councils, school boards, or local legislatures. The primary distinction lies in the scope and impact of the elected positions, with national elections addressing wider issues affecting the entire population.