Voter turnout has a significant impact on election outcomes, as higher participation often leads to a more representative reflection of the electorate's preferences. When turnout increases, it typically favors candidates who mobilize broader coalitions, particularly among young and marginalized voters. Conversely, low turnout can skew results, favoring established politicians and parties that rely on their core base. Additionally, high engagement levels can lead to more competitive races and potential policy changes, as elected officials may feel compelled to address the concerns of a more active electorate. Overall, voter turnout directly shapes democratic legitimacy and governance.