International law plays a crucial role in addressing human rights issues by establishing standards that nations are expected to uphold. Institutions like the United Nations enforce these laws, promoting accountability and providing a framework for dispute resolution. Furthermore, international human rights treaties, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, obligate countries to respect individual rights, thereby influencing legislation and policies at a national level. This interplay aims to enhance global standards, protect vulnerable populations, and promote adherence to fundamental human rights principles.