Factors contributing to the rise of extremism in politics include economic inequality, social marginalization, and political disenfranchisement. Discontent with the political establishment often fuels sentiments of alienation among certain groups, leading them to adopt more radical ideologies. The proliferation of social media also plays a crucial role, as it allows extremist ideas to spread rapidly and gain traction. Additionally, crises such as terrorism, immigration, and economic downturns can exacerbate fears, pushing individuals towards extremist viewpoints as they seek simple solutions to complex problems. Addressing these root causes is essential in mitigating the risk of extremist political movements.