The term "public interest" in policy-making refers to considerations that aim to benefit society as a whole, rather than specific interests or groups. Policies designed in the public interest seek to address collective needs such as health care, education, safety, and social welfare. Policymakers are expected to prioritize the common good, ensuring that their decisions reflect the values and priorities of the broader community. Balancing competing interests and addressing social inequalities are vital aspects of achieving policies that uphold the public interest in a democratic society.