The term "political realignment" refers to significant shifts in the political landscape where traditional voting patterns and party loyalties change. This can occur due to various factors, including social movements, economic conditions, or major political events. Political realignment often results in the emergence of new coalitions and the dissolution of existing ones, potentially reshaping party ideologies and platforms. Such shifts can have lasting impacts on electoral systems, influencing who holds power and how policies are developed, reflecting the dynamic nature of democratic governance.