The term "political philosophy" refers to the study of fundamental questions regarding governance, justice, rights, and the role of the state. It explores various ideologies, including liberalism, socialism, and conservatism, examining their principles, implications, and impacts on society. Political philosophy addresses issues such as the nature of power, the legitimacy of authority, and the relationship between individuals and the state. By analyzing different perspectives, political philosophy fosters a deeper understanding of political systems and social contracts, ultimately guiding policymakers in constructing equitable and just societies.