"Polarization" refers to the growing divide between distinct political or social groups within society, often exacerbated by partisanship and ideological differences. In a polarized environment, individuals are less willing to engage with opposing views, leading to increased conflict and reduced dialogue. This fragmentation can hinder cooperation on critical issues, negatively affecting governance and public policy. The implications of polarization extend to elections and civic life, making it essential for communities to seek common ground and promote understanding to counteract the divisive effects.