The term "liberal democracy" refers to a political system characterized by free and fair elections, the protection of individual rights and freedoms, and the rule of law. In liberal democracies, political pluralism is encouraged, allowing multiple parties and ideologies to compete for power. The framework emphasizes the importance of civil liberties, including freedom of speech, assembly, and religion, enabling citizens to express their political opinions freely. Additionally, independent judiciary systems uphold the law and protect against governmental abuse of power, ensuring that democratic processes function effectively.