International relations encompass the complex interactions between sovereign states, international organizations, and non-state actors. This field examines how nations engage politically, economically, and socially on a global scale. Key components include diplomacy, conflict resolution, and international law. The dynamics of international relations are shaped by factors such as power structures, national interests, and cultural exchanges. Understanding these relationships is essential in addressing global issues such as security, trade, and environmental challenges, highlighting the interconnectedness that defines our contemporary world.