In politics, the term incumbent refers to an individual currently holding a specific office or position, particularly during an election cycle. Incumbents often have advantages such as increased visibility, established networks, and previous experience in governance, making them more likely to be re-elected. Their current status allows them to leverage their records and achievements while appealing to their constituents. However, incumbents can also face challenges, including public dissatisfaction or political opposition, which may threaten their re-election prospects.