The term "civil rights" encompasses the fundamental rights and freedoms that protect individuals from discrimination and ensure equal treatment under the law. Key aspects of civil rights include the right to vote, the right to free speech, and the right to due process. These rights are essential for safeguarding personal freedoms and promoting social justice in a democratic society. Civil rights movements have historically fought against systemic inequalities, advocating for the legal protection of marginalized groups. By affirming civil rights, societies aim to create an inclusive environment where all individuals can participate fully and equitably in public life.