In a political context, **regionalism** refers to the emphasis on the interests and identities of specific geographic areas within a larger national framework. This focus can manifest in efforts to promote local governance, advocate for regional autonomy, or address unique economic and social concerns. Regionalism can affect political alliances, electoral strategies, and policy priorities, as politicians seek to resonate with constituents' regional identities. It can also lead to conflicts between regional interests and national policies, highlighting the need for balanced approaches that consider both local needs and the broader national perspective in policymaking.