Political patronage involves the distribution of government positions, contracts, or resources in exchange for political support. Often associated with corruption, patronage can undermine democratic processes by prioritizing loyalty over merit in government appointments. It allows politicians to consolidate power by rewarding supporters, thus creating a network of dependency. While some argue that patronage systems can enhance political stability by ensuring allegiance, the practice generally raises concerns about fairness, effectiveness, and accountability in governance. Addressing these issues is vital for promoting transparent and equitable political systems.