"Political ideology" refers to a set of beliefs and values that shapes an individual's or group's understanding of government, society, and economics. Ideologies encompass a range of perspectives, including liberalism, conservatism, socialism, and others, influencing policies and political behavior. These ideologies determine positions on issues like social justice, economic management, and civil rights. Political ideology not only guides personal beliefs but also shapes party platforms and electoral strategies, ultimately affecting governance and public policy. Recognizing diverse ideologies is essential for understanding political conflict and fostering constructive dialogue.