"Political correctness" refers to the avoidance of language or actions that could exclude, marginalize, or offend particular groups, especially those relating to gender, race, and sexual orientation. It emphasizes sensitivity and inclusivity in discourse, aiming to promote social justice and equality. However, critics argue that it may inhibit free speech and honest dialogue by leading to self-censorship or fear of backlash. Thus, the term often generates debate about the balance between respect for individuals and the value of open expression in society.