Political accountability entails the obligation of elected officials to respond to the needs, concerns, and actions of citizens during their time in office. This accountability is typically manifested through mechanisms such as elections, where voters can express their approval or disapproval of an official’s performance. Additionally, accountability involves transparency in decision-making processes and the ability of citizens to challenge or question officials’ actions. It is fundamental to a functional democracy, as it promotes responsible governance and encourages officials to act in the public’s interest.