"Policy analysis" in governance entails the systematic evaluation of policy options to inform decision-making. This process involves identifying problems, assessing potential solutions, and estimating outcomes based on data and evidence. Analysts utilize various methodologies, including quantitative and qualitative assessments, to evaluate the effectiveness, efficiency, and equity of proposed policies. The goal is to provide policymakers with clear, actionable insights that support informed decisions. Additionally, policy analysis fosters accountability and transparency in governance by grounding discussions in empirical data and stakeholder input.