In the context of political debate, "net neutrality" refers to the principle that internet service providers must treat all data equally, without discriminating against or charging differently by user, content, or platform. Advocates argue that net neutrality ensures a fair and open internet, fostering innovation and access to information. Opponents, however, claim that eliminating net neutrality regulations could lead to improved infrastructure and services. The controversy highlights broader themes of regulation, competition, and consumer rights within the evolving landscape of digital communication.