A country having a *bicameral legislature* means it has two separate chambers or houses responsible for making laws. This system is designed to ensure thorough debate and representation of diverse interests within the legislative process. Often, these two chambers consist of an upper house (such as a Senate) and a lower house (such as a House of Representatives), each with distinct powers, responsibilities, and methods of election. The bicameral system promotes checks and balances within the legislative branch, helping prevent hasty decisions and fostering compromise between various political factions and regional concerns.