Government accountability refers to the obligation of public officials and institutions to be answerable for their actions and decisions. It involves transparency, which ensures that citizens have access to information about government operations and can scrutinize decision-making processes. This accountability is crucial for maintaining public trust in government and ensuring that leaders act in the best interest of their constituents. Mechanisms such as audits, independent oversight bodies, and public reporting help enforce accountability. By holding officials responsible for their conduct, accountability encourages ethical behavior, contributes to good governance, and reinforces the principles of a functioning democracy.