**Electoral reform** refers to changes made to the electoral process to enhance its fairness, transparency, and efficiency within democratic systems. Reform can include modifications to voting methods, districting, campaign financing, and voter registration processes. Aiming for increased **participation** and representation, electoral reform seeks to address issues like electoral fraud, disenfranchisement, and unequal access to voting. Through reforms, democratic systems strive to ensure every citizen's voice is heard in the political sphere, ultimately strengthening democratic legitimacy and fostering public trust in electoral outcomes.