**Electoral legitimacy** refers to the recognized right of a political authority to govern based on free and fair elections. It encompasses the principles of transparency, accountability, and inclusive participation, ensuring that voters have a genuine choice and that the electoral process is conducted without fraud or coercion. When elections are deemed legitimate, they strengthen public trust in the political system and enhance the **rule of law**. Conversely, a lack of electoral legitimacy can lead to political unrest, diminished civic engagement, and challenges to governance, as citizens may question the authority of elected officials and demand reform.