**Civil unrest** implies significant public dissent against government policies or actions, often manifesting as protests, demonstrations, or riots. It reflects widespread dissatisfaction and may arise from perceived injustices, economic hardship, or political repression. Civil unrest poses challenges for governance, as governments must balance maintaining public order with respecting citizens' rights to free expression. Effective responses often involve dialogue and addressing the underlying issues that fuel discontent. Addressing civil unrest constructively can lead to meaningful reforms and strengthened democratic engagement, while failure to do so may escalate tensions and further erode public trust in government.