"Civil liberties" protect essential freedoms and rights for individuals against government infringement. These liberties are enshrined in the Constitution and include rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press, as well as the right to privacy and fair trial. Civil liberties are fundamental to democratic governance, ensuring that citizens can express themselves, participate in political processes, and seek justice without undue interference. Upholding civil liberties is crucial for fostering a free and open society where individuals can thrive and engage in critical discourse.