The "age of reason" implies a period in political thought characterized by the emphasis on rationality, scientific inquiry, and the questioning of traditional authority. This era, often associated with the Enlightenment, advocated for liberty, individual rights, and the notion that human beings are capable of self-governance through reason. Political philosophies emerging during this time promoted democracy and the idea that governments should reflect the will of the people. The age of reason reshaped political landscapes, emphasizing intellectualism and critical thinking in governance.