Political rights differ from civil rights in their focus and scope. Political rights, such as voting and running for office, concern participation in the political process and the exercise of governmental power. They are essential for democratic governance and ensuring that citizens have a voice in political decision-making. Conversely, civil rights protect individuals’ freedoms and equal treatment under the law, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly. Both sets of rights are crucial for fostering an equitable society but serve distinct functions within the legal and political frameworks.