Authoritarian regimes are distinguished from democratic ones primarily by their methods of governance and degree of individual freedom. In authoritarian systems, power is concentrated in a single leader or ruling elite, often characterized by limited political pluralism, restricted civil liberties, and the suppression of dissent. Citizens in these regimes lack meaningful participation in governance decisions. Conversely, democratic systems promote political pluralism, citizen engagement, and the protection of fundamental rights. Elections in democracies are competitive and transparent, allowing for peaceful transitions of power. Thus, the distinction lies in accountability, public participation, and respect for human rights.