Political socialization is the process through which individuals acquire their political beliefs, values, and behaviors, often influenced by family, education, media, and social environments. It is essential because it shapes the political culture and informs citizens' engagement in civic activities. Understanding how political socialization works can help predict voting behaviors and attitudes toward governance. Additionally, it highlights the importance of early education in promoting democratic values and fostering an informed and active citizenry, which is crucial for the health of any democracy.