The protests during the Arab Spring were characterized by a wave of popular uprisings across the Arab world, ignited by demands for political reform, social justice, and economic opportunities. Many of these protests were fueled by widespread dissatisfaction with corruption, authoritarian regimes, and diminished civil liberties. Social media played a critical role in organizing movements, disseminating messages, and empowering citizens. Despite initial successes in toppling leaders, outcomes varied by country, highlighting the complexities of transitional democracy and the challenges in establishing stable governments in the post-uprising context.