Political accountability faces significant challenges in modern governance, including partisan polarization and the erosion of trust in institutions. Increasingly, citizens demand transparency and responsiveness from their governments, yet many feel disillusioned by perceived inaction or corruption. Technological advancements complicate accountability, as misinformation spreads rapidly across social media, leading to confusion and public skepticism. Additionally, the complexity of modern governance, characterized by interconnected global issues, often obscures lines of accountability. To overcome these challenges, robust frameworks for oversight and citizen engagement are essential for rebuilding trust and ensuring responsible governance.